A trade license is one of the essential elements for establishing and operating a business in Dubai, and is considered the main key to accessing the UAE market and achieving commercial success. Dubai, thanks to its strategic location as a global trade hub, provides an ideal business environment that contributes to attracting investments from all over the world. However, to ensure that your business starts legally and effectively, it is necessary to obtain a trade license that is in line with the activities you intend to carry out.
A trade license in Dubai is issued by the Department of Economic Development (DED) or the responsible authorities in the free zones, based on the type of activity and the location of the company. There are various types of trade licenses to meet the needs of different commercial activities, such as the general trade license, the industrial license, and the professional license. Each type of these licenses meets specific requirements, which helps determine the scope of activities that the company can carry out.
The process of obtaining a trade license includes several steps, starting from submitting the application and preparing the necessary documents, to fulfilling the legal and commercial requirements for the activity. This includes choosing an appropriate trade name, providing a clear business plan, and ensuring that the activity complies with local regulations and laws. It also requires securing a suitable location for the business, whether it is a physical office or a workspace in a free zone.
In this context, understanding the details of a trade license is a vital step for any investor looking to succeed in Dubai. By knowing the requirements and procedures, the process of incorporation can be accelerated and all laws can be complied with, which increases the chances of business success in this vibrant market.

Steps to obtain a commercial license in Dubai
Obtaining a commercial license in Dubai requires following a set of organized steps to ensure that all legal and procedural requirements are met. Here are the steps to obtain a commercial license in Dubai:
- Determine the type of activity and company: Determine the type of business activity you wish to practice. Choose the type of company that suits your activity, whether it is a limited liability company (LLC), a company wholly owned by foreigners in a free zone, or another type of commercial entity.
Prepare a business plan: Prepare a detailed business plan that includes the company’s objectives, business strategy, target market, and financial analysis. This plan is necessary to submit when registering and submitting the license application. - Choose a trade name: Choose a trade name that reflects the company’s activity and is in line with local laws. Make sure that the name has not been used before and meets the standards specified by the competent authorities.
- Register a company: Submit a company registration application to the Department of Economic Development (DED) if you are in the Dubai mainland, or the responsible authority in the free zone if you are established in a free zone. This step includes submitting the required documents such as a business plan, passports, and a copy of the lease contract.
- Issuing a license: After submitting the application and reviewing the documents, obtain the appropriate commercial license. This license allows you to legally practice your business.
- Securing an office or business space: Obtain a lease for an office or business space that meets the licensing requirements. This may require securing a physical office or in some cases, you can choose a virtual office in the free zones.
- Opening a business bank account: Open a business bank account in the name of the company at a local bank. You will need to submit company documents, such as the business license and lease agreement, as well as the passports of the founders.
- Obtaining work and residence visas: If you plan to hire employees, apply for work and residence visas. This process includes submitting additional documents and registering with the social insurance system.
- Registering with other government agencies: Register with other government agencies if necessary, such as the Tax Authority and financial departments, based on the type of activity and market requirements.
- Starting a business: After completing all the procedures and obtaining the license, you can start your business as specified in the business plan and local laws.
Types of Business Licenses in Dubai
In Dubai, there are several types of business licenses that companies can obtain according to their needs and type of business. Here are some types of business licenses in Dubai:
Sole Proprietorship License: Issued to individuals who wish to establish and operate a company as a single person only.
Limited Liability Company License (LLC): Issued to a company consisting of partners who bear liability for a certain percentage of the capital.
Public Joint Stock Company License: Issued to companies whose shares can be traded in the public financial market.
Private Joint Stock Company License: Issued to companies consisting of a limited number of partners.
Branch License: Issued to foreign companies wishing to open a branch in Dubai.
Civil Company License: Issued to professionals such as doctors, lawyers or engineers who wish to practice their professional activity.
Free Zone License: Issued to companies wishing to benefit from the facilities and privileges provided in the free zones.
Dubai Business License Fees
Dubai business license fees vary depending on the type of company, its location, and the nature of the business activity. In general, the basic fees include:
Registration fees: These include the costs of submitting a company registration application, verifying the trade name, and issuing a registration certificate from the relevant authorities such as the Department of Economic Development (DED) or the responsible authority in the free zones.
Licensing fees: These include the cost of obtaining a business license that allows the company to practice the authorized activity. The fees depend on the type of activity and the size of the company.
Office rent: This includes the cost of renting the office or commercial space required as a condition for obtaining the license. It can vary depending on the location and facilities.
Consultation fees: These may include fees related to obtaining legal or administrative advice to assist you with the registration and licensing procedures.
Notarization fees: These relate to notarizing contracts and legal documents necessary to complete the registration and licensing process.
Visa fees: These include the costs of issuing work and residence visas for founders and employees, which are part of the requirements to operate the company legally.
In conclusion, a business license in Dubai is an essential element for anyone aspiring to establish or manage a business in the city. As one of the world’s most important cities in the field of business, Dubai offers a distinguished business environment supported by advanced systems and features that attract investors and entrepreneurs from all over the world. Obtaining a commercial license is a vital step in this framework, as it enables companies to operate legally and enhances the chances of success and growth.
Dubai features a flexible licensing system that is compatible with various types of business activities, from small companies to large entities, with multiple options available across free zones and Dubai mainland. By submitting clear documents and adhering to the required procedures, individuals and investors can obtain a license with relative ease, which contributes to accelerating the process of establishing companies and starting commercial operations.
It is important to understand all the requirements related to the type of activity and geographical location of the company, in order to avoid any obstacles that may hinder the progress of the work. Consulting with companies specialized in providing legal and administrative services, such as Itqan Company, can be an important step to ensure full compliance with the procedure